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SECTION A
You should spend a maximum of 20 minutes on this section.
Write your answer to each question in the box provided.

1

Which statement is correct for the different rates of hydrolysis of RCl and RBr?

A   RBr is hydrolysed faster because Cl is more electronegative than Br.

B   RBr is hydrolysed faster because the C–Cl bond enthalpy is greater than C–Br.

C   RCl is hydrolysed faster because Cl is more electronegative than Br.

D   RCl is hydrolysed faster because the C–Br bond enthalpy is greater than C–Cl.


Your answer


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3

3. What is the number of sigma bonds in a molecule of methylbenzene?

A   7

B   10

C   12

D   15

Your answer


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4

The skeletal formula of an organic compound is shown below.

Which functional groups are present?

A   amide and alcohol

B   amide and carboxylic acid

C amine and carboxylic acid

D amine, ketone and alcohol

Your answer


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5

The structure of a drug is shown below:

How many chiral carbon atoms are there in a molecule of the drug?

A      5

B      6

C      7

D      8

Your answer


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6

Which process has the highest atom economy for preparing ethene, C2H4?

In each process, assume that ethene is the only product that is used.

A      C10H22 → 3C2H4 + C4H10

B      C6H14 → 2C2H4 + C2H6

C      C2H5Cl → C2H4 + HCl

D      C2H5OH → C2H4 + H2O

Your answer


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7

Complete combustion of 0.050 mol of an alkane produces 5.40 g of H2O.

What is the molecular formula of the alkane?

A C2H6

B C3H8

C C4H10

D C5H12

Your answer


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8

The structure of the painkiller, paracetamol, is shown below.

A tablet contains 3.31 × 10–3 mol of paracetamol. What is the mass of paracetamol in the tablet?

A      493mg

B      497mg

C      500mg

D      506 mg

Your answer


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The formula of the paracetamol can be written as C8H9O2N, with a molecular mass: 8×12 + 9×1 +2×16 + 14 = 151 g mol-1.

3.31 × 10–3 mol of paracetamol are 151 x 3.31 × 10–3 = 0.49981 g = 500 mg.

Your answer: C

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9

The compound below reacts with hydrogen gas to form a saturated compound.

What is the volume of hydrogen, measured at room temperature and pressure, that reacts with 0.0500 mol of the compound?

A      2.40 dm3

B      3.60 dm3

C      4.80 dm3

D      6.00 dm3

Your answer


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10

Butyl propanoate is hydrolysed by aqueous sodium hydroxide.

Which compound is one of the products of this hydrolysis?

A      C3H7ONa

B      C3H5O2Na

C      C4H9ONa

D      C4H7O2Na

Your answer


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11

The infrared spectrum of an organic compound is shown below.

Which compound could have produced this spectrum?

A      H2C=CHCH2CH2OH

B      CH3COOCH2CH3

C      H2NCH2COOCH3

D      (CH3)2CHCONH2

Your answer


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12

Which compound produces two triplets in its 1H NMR spectrum?

A      CH3CH2COOCH2CH3

B      CH3CH2COCH2CH3

C      HOOCCH2CH2COOH

D      HOOCCH2CH2CH2COOH

Your answer


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13

Which equation(s) could be part of the propagation step in the radical substitution of C5H12 to form C5H11Cl?

1 C5H11• + Cl2 → C5H11Cl + Cl•

2 C5H12 + Cl• → C5H11Cl + H•

3 C5H11• + Cl• → C5H11Cl

A      1, 2 and 3

B      Only 1 and 2

C      Only 2 and 3

D      Only 1

Your answer


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14.

Which species could react as a nucleophile?

1 NH3

2 OH

3 CH3NH2

A      1, 2 and 3

B      Only 1 and 2

C      Only 2 and 3

D      Only 1

Your answer


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15

Which isomer(s) of C5H12O has/have 4 peaks in its/their 13C NMR spectrum?

1   3-methylbutan-2-ol

2   2-methylbutan-2-ol

3   2-methylbutan-1-ol

A   1, 2 and 3

B   Only 1 and 2

C   Only 2 and 3

D   Only 1

Your answer


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